BERKLEY BEDELL Iowa Congressman PC Political Postcard CAMPAIGN Spirit Lake IA

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BERKLEY BEDELL CAMPAIGN PC
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Campaign postcard from Iowa Congressman Berkley Bedell. Postally unused. Addressed to Algona, Iowa.
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Berkley Warren Bedell
(born March 5, 1921) is a former
U.S. Representative
from
Iowa
. After starting a successful business in his youth,
Berkley Fly Co.
, he ran for the
United States Congress
in 1972, but was defeated by incumbent
Wiley Mayne
.
[1]
In 1974, however, Bedell beat Wiley Mayne and was elected to Congress.
He was known for his support of
representative democracy
and his
populist
style. For example, he would hold town halls and let constituents vote on motions to decide what he would do in Congress on their behalf.
[2]
These meetings helped Bedell understand the problems of his constituents;
[2]
as a result, he backed issues that were important to his farming constituency, such as waterway usage fees
[3]
and production constraints.
[4]
He did not seek reelection in 1986 after contracting
Lyme disease
from a tick bite.
[5]
Though he no longer serves in Congress, Bedell remains active in Iowa politics, strongly supporting
Howard Dean
in
2004
over
John Kerry
.
[6]
In the
2008
presidential election, he met several times with
Chris Dodd
,
[7]
but endorsed
Barack Obama
in the end.
[8]
Early life
[
edit
]
Born in
Spirit Lake, Iowa
, Bedell was educated in Spirit Lake public schools. He graduated from Spirit Lake High School in 1939, where he earned spending money with a business in the midst of the Great Depression.
[9]
His business involved braiding dog hairs around fishhooks, the result of which could be sold as trout flies.
[2]
He began tying the fly-fishing lures in his bedroom, then he moved the business into his parents' basement. In time, he got space above a grocery store to continue the business full-time.
[10]
After graduating from high school, he attended
Iowa State University
from 1940 to 1942, where he met fellow ISU student Elinor Healy from Grand Marais, Minnesota. Berkley and Elinor married in Minneapolis on August 29, 1943 and their son Kenneth was born in 1947, Thomas in 1950 and daughter Joanne in 1952.
[11]
Berkley’s college and personal life was interrupted in 1942 when he joined the army. He served in the
United States Army
as first lieutenant and flight trainer from 1942 to 1945.
[9]
When he got back, he began to garner success from his fish tackling business. His business became larger, with hundreds of employees and international operations; he had become a millionaire by the 1960s. He served as member of the Spirit Lake Board of Education from 1957 to 1962.
[9]
Political career
[
edit
]
Running for Congress
[
edit
]
By the early 1970s, Bedell had decided to run for political office. In 1972, he ran against
Wiley Mayne
, a Republican incumbent in
Iowa's 6th congressional district
. Mayne was a staunch supporter of
Richard Nixon
and secured victory along with the President in a year favorable to the Republicans. Mayne, however, would politically suffer after
Watergate
(he was one of only a few Republicans to vote against impeaching the President on the
judiciary committee
.)
[1]
When Berkley Bedell ran against Wiley Mayne again in 1974, Bedell would defeat the incumbent.
[1]
During his time at Congress, Bedell took efforts to uphold representative democracy. He held town halls regularly with his constituents, and he would let them vote on motions to decide what he would do in Congress on their behalf.
[2]
This type of communication told Bedell of the types of issues affecting his farming constituency. Thus, though Bedell had not farmed in his life, he would take steps in Congress to benefit farmers.
[2]
Waterway usage fees
[
edit
]
Bedell sponsored several bold initiatives during his tenure in the
United States House of Representatives
. One initiative, which came from his constituents' problems with the
barge industry
, focused on waterway usage fees. He introduced legislation in 1977 that would require the barge industry to pay a fee for using the waterways which, Bedell pointed out, the Government paid millions of dollars to create and maintain.
[3]
Bedell's original plan set the rate the barge industry paid as directly related to the amount the Government spent on waterway projects. This would have the additional effect of helping curb unnecessary waterway projects, and it was the same plan proposed by
Pete Domenici
in the Senate.
[2]
Congress eventually passed a watered-down version of the original plan put forward by Berkley Bedell and Pete Domenici. The compromise version enacted a tax on the gasoline barges used and put it into a "trust" for waterway projects. While other supporters of waterway usage fees, including Domenici, backed the compromise, Bedell gave a passioned plea for his colleagues to oppose it. He viewed it as lacking a crucial element of the original plan - that of
capital recovery
. The trust was optional, and the Government could spend money on waterway projects irrespective of the trust.
[2]
The compromise was eventually signed by
Jimmy Carter
. Bedell's original plan never made it through the
House of Representatives
, but he continued to introduce it in succeeding sessions. It would not, however, get a floor vote in succeeding sessions.
[2]
Farming issues
[
edit
]
In 1985, Bedell put forward an agricultural plan that he thought would increase
production controls
for farmers, thus raising prices for crops. This plan, backed by
labor unions
and certain
Democrats
, passed the
Agriculture Committee
as an amendment to farm legislation. It mandated a referendum that would then be used to determine what types of production controls to enact. The purpose of this plan was twofold: production controls would decrease the
aggregate supply
of crops, thus making individual crops cost more (which would benefit farmers, who were in the middle of an acute debt crisis.) Second, by styling it as a referendum, the farmers would get to decide the severity of the controls.
[4]
On the other hand, opponents of the Bedell plan had a very different view of this legislation. Representatives such as
Pat Roberts
claimed that the referendum was redundant because the farmers already voted the politicians into office, and this bill was an example of the politicians not doing their jobs.
[12]
The Reagan Administration opposed the bill because of their opposition to production controls, and the President threatened to veto the farm bill if Bedell's plan was left in place. When the bill got to the floor, an amendment was proposed to strike this provision, and it was passed 251-174.
[13]
Investigations of large businesses
[
edit
]
While in Congress, Berkley Bedell was Chairman of the
Small Business Subcommittee
, and he used this position to investigate
underselling
on the part of large oil companies.
[14]
He also claimed that certain large oil companies underpaid their "windfall taxes" in certain cases and wanted to pass legislation to increase regulations on these corporations.
[14]
In these investigations, Bedell quickly gained the support of small gasoline marketers and Senator
Bill Nelson
. The chief target,
ARCO
, was accused of not paying all of its taxes on
Alaskan
crude oil. In the end, the government tried to make a case against ARCO, but it was eventually dropped in 1985.
[15]
Bedell used this opportunity to attack the Administration for "not caring" about small business owners, and he advocated that Governmental agencies put aside 1-3% of their research and development money for small businesses.
[16]
Clash with Reagan
[
edit
]
In late 1982, Congress passed a law which forbade the United States from funding groups aiming to overthrow the
Sandinista
government of
Nicaragua
. Then, in 1983, Bedell visited Nicaragua and
Honduras
along with Representative
Robert G. Torricelli
. During the trip, Bedell spoke with soldiers, generals, governmental officials and members of the
contras
. His conclusion at the end of the trip was that
Ronald Reagan
was aiding the
contras
in violation of federal law. He promised to hold hearings after returning to Congress.
[17]
Bedell would later join other House Democrats in demanding documents from the White House related to the contras, but the
Reagan Administration
refused to provide them.
[18]
Bedell became angrier with the Reagan Administration as the decade wore on. He called his Central American policies "sheer lunacy," saying that the mining of harbors was an acts of war.
[19]
Bedell would retire from Congress before Reagan's acts in
Central America
would culminate with the
Iran-Contra Affair
.
[20]
Furthermore, Bedell was a sharp critic of Reagan's agricultural policies, calling for
John Block
to resign after calling his agricultural plan a failure that was "dead on arrival" in both the
House
and the
Senate
. Reagan's agricultural plan consisted primarily of a gradual reduction in farm subsidies.
[21]
He also attacked the
Department of Agriculture
for "looking backward" when it dismissed the only expert on
organic farming
.
[22]
Also, as chairman of the
subcommittee on Department Operations, Research and Foreign Agriculture
, which was in charge of regulating USDA operations, he opposed the proposals Reagan had for reforming the organization. The proposals generally involved shifting costs for meat inspections and other USDA duties from the
federal government
to the industry.
[23]
Controversy
[
edit
]
In 1981, it was revealed in internal memos that Bedell may have known about potential
customs violations
that his company engaged in. It asserted that Bedell had gone to
Taiwan
in 1973 to discuss "prior violations of customs law" in regards to the sale of fishing rods from the company's Taiwan subsidiary.
[24]
Bedell responded by denying any wrongdoing, saying that he has not been personally involved in the company in years.
[25]
In the end, no charges were levied against him, and he was reelected after the story was published.
After politics
[
edit
]
Berkley Bedell in 2007 (age 86)
On May 22, 2007, Chris Dodd met with Berkley Bedell at the Kibbie Farm in Emmetsburg, Iowa.
Bedell decided not to seek reelection in 1986 after contracting
Lyme Disease
from a tick bite.
[5]
Since then, he has founded a center for
alternative medicine
[26]
and is a noted advocate of
health freedom
.
[27]
Due largely to his friendship with
Tom Harkin
, he remains an important political figure in
Iowa
, with politicians such as
Howard Dean
meeting him in their trips to the state.
[6]
Also, the Elinor Bedell State Park was established in 1998 on land donated by Berkley Bedell. The park is named after the Congressman's wife.
[28]
As an opponent of the
Vietnam War
, Bedell signed a petition urging against United States military intervention in
Iraq
. This petition was signed with the names of 70 former Congressmen from the 1970s and was presented in a press conference on March 15, 2003.
[29]
Bedell said that it was unbelievable for the United States to settle disputes with war, and he said that an
Iraq war
would be similar to the
Vietnam War
.
[29]
In the
2004 presidential election
, Bedell attacked
John Kerry
for voting for Newt Gingrich's
Freedom to Farm Act
, which Bedell claims wrecked the farm program.
[6]
Bedell would later officially endorse
Howard Dean
's candidacy. For the
2008 election
, Bedell met with
Chris Dodd
.
[7]
However, in December 2007, he announced his endorsement of
Barack Obama
.
[8]
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